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Question -

Prove that the coefficientof xn in the expansion of (1 + x)2n istwice the coefficient of xn in the expansion of (1+ x)2n–1 .



Answer -

It is known that (+1)th term, (Tr+1), in the binomialexpansion of (b)n is givenby .

Assuming that xn occursin the (r + 1)th term of the expansion of (1+ x)2n, we obtain

Comparing the indices of x in xn andin Tr + 1, we obtain

r = n

Therefore, the coefficient of xn inthe expansion of (1 + x)2n is

Assuming that xn occursin the (k +1)th term of the expansion (1 + x)2–1, we obtain

Comparing the indices of x in xn and Tk +1, we obtain

k = n

Therefore, the coefficient of xn inthe expansion of (1 + x)2–1 is

From (1) and (2), it is observedthat

Therefore, the coefficientof xn in the expansion of (1 + x)2n istwice the coefficient of xn in the expansion of (1+ x)2n–1.

Hence, proved.

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