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Question -

ABand CD are respectively the smallest and longest sides of a quadrilateral ABCD(see the given figure). Show that ∠A > ∠Cand ∠B > ∠D.



Answer -

Letus join AC.

InΔABC,

AB< BC (AB is the smallest side of quadrilateral ABCD)

∴ ∠2 < ∠1(Angle opposite to the smaller side is smaller) … (1)

InΔADC,

AD< CD (CD is the largest side of quadrilateral ABCD)

∴ ∠4 < ∠3(Angle opposite to the smaller side is smaller) … (2)

Onadding equations (1) and (2), we obtain

∠2 + ∠4 < ∠1+ ∠3

⇒ ∠C < ∠A

⇒ ∠A > ∠C

Letus join BD.

InΔABD,

AB< AD (AB is the smallest side of quadrilateral ABCD)

∴ ∠8 < ∠5(Angle opposite to the smaller side is smaller) … (3)

InΔBDC,

BC< CD (CD is the largest side of quadrilateral ABCD)

∴ ∠7 < ∠6(Angle opposite to the smaller side is smaller) … (4)

Onadding equations (3) and (4), we obtain

∠8 + ∠7 < ∠5+ ∠6

⇒ ∠D < ∠B

⇒ ∠B> ∠D

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