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Question -

The length┬аx┬аof a rectangle isdecreasing at the rate of 5 cm/minute and the width┬аy┬аis increasing at the rateof 4 cm/minute. When┬аx┬а=8 cm and┬аy┬а=6 cm, find the rates of change of (a) the perimeter, and (b) the area of therectangle.



Answer -

Since the length (x)┬аis decreasing at the rateof 5 cm/minute and the width (y)┬аisincreasing at the rate of 4 cm/minute, we have:

and┬а

(a) The perimeter (P)┬аof a rectangle is givenby,

P┬а= 2(x + y)

Hence, the perimeter is decreasing at the rate of 2cm/min.

(b) The area (A)┬аofa rectangle is given by,

A┬а=┬аxтЛЕ┬аy

When┬аx┬а=8 cm and┬аy┬а=6 cm,

Hence, the area of the rectangle isincreasing at the rate of 2 cm2/min.

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