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Question -

A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move incircles at the speed of 5 cm/s. At the instant when the radius of the circularwave is 8 cm, how fast is the enclosed area increasing?



Answer -

The area of a circle (A)with radius (r)is given by

Therefore, the rate of change of area (A) withrespect to time (t) isgiven by,

[By chain rule]

It is given that

Thus, when r = 8 cm,

Hence, when the radius of the circular waveis 8 cm, the enclosed area is increasing at the rate of 80π cm2/s.

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