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Question -

Determine whetherthe argument used to check the validity of the following statement is correct:
p: тАЬIf x2┬аis irrational, then x isrational.тАЭ
The statement is true because the number x2┬а=╧А2┬аis irrational, therefore x = ╧А is irrational.



Answer -

Argument Used: x2┬а= ╧А2┬аisirrational, therefore x = ╧А is irrational.

p: тАЬIf x2┬аis irrational, then x is rational.тАЭ

Let us take an irrational number given by x = тИЪk, where k is arational number.

Squaring both sides, we get,

x2┬а= k

x2┬аis a rational number and contradicts ourstatement.

Hence, the given argument is wrong.

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