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Question -

If in a rectangle, the length is increased and breadth reduced each by 2 units, the area is reduced by 28 square units. If, however the length is reduced by 1 unit and the breadth increased by 2 units, the area increased by 33 square units. Find the area of the rectangle.



Answer -

Let the length of rectangle = x units
and breadth = y units
Area = Length x breadth = x x y = xy sq. units
According to the condition given,
(x + 2) (y – 2) = xy – 28
=> xy – 2x + 2y – 4 = xy – 28
=> -2x + 2y = -28 + 4 = -24
=> x – y = 12 ….(i)
(Dividing by -2)
and (x – 1) (y + 2) = xy + 33
=> xy + 2x – y – 2 = xy + 33
=> 2x – y = 33 + 2
=> 2x – y = 35 ….(ii)
Subtracting (i), from (ii)
x = 23
Substituting the value of x in (i)
23 – y = 12
=> -y = 12 – 23 = -11
=> y = 11
Area of the rectangle = xy = 23 x 11 = 253 sq. units

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