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Question -

Find the value(s)of in (i) to (iv) and and in(v) for the following pair of equations:

 (v) 2+ 3= 7 and 2px py= 28 – qy, if the pair of equations have infinitely many solutions.



Answer -

Solution:

Given pair of linearequations is

2x + 3y = 7

2px + py = 28 – qy

or 2px + (p + q)y – 28= 0

On comparing with ax +by + c = 0,

We get,

Here, a1 =2, b1 = 3, c1 = – 7;

And a2 =2p, b2 = (p + q), c2 = – 28;

a1/a2 =2/2p

b1/b=3/ (p+q)

c1/c

Since, the pair ofequations has infinitely many solutions i.e., both lines are coincident.

a1/a2 =b1/b2 = c1/c2

1/p = 3/(p+q) = ¼

Taking first and thirdparts, we get

p = 4

Again, taking last twoparts, we get

3/(p+q) = ¼

p + q = 12

Since p = 4

So, q = 8

Here, we see that thevalues of p = 4 and q = 8 satisfies all three parts.

Hence, the pair ofequations has infinitely many solutions for all values of p = 4 and q = 8.

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