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Question -

If f (x) = (x + 1) / (x – 1), show that f [f (x)] = x.



Answer -

Given:
f (x) = (x + 1) / (x – 1)
Let us prove that f [f (x)] = x.
f [f (x)] = f [(x+1)/(x-1)]
= [(x+1)/(x-1) + 1] / [(x+1)/(x-1) – 1]
= [[(x+1) + (x-1)]/(x-1)] / [[(x+1) – (x-1)]/(x-1)]
= [(x+1) + (x-1)] / [(x+1) – (x-1)]
= (x+1+x-1)/(x+1-x+1)
= 2x/2
= x
∴ f [f (x)] = x
Hence proved.

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