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Question -

For the binary operation ×10 set S = {1, 3, 7, 9}, findthe inverse of 3.



Answer -

Here,

1 ×10 1= remainder obtained by dividing 1 × 1 by 10

= 1

3 ×10 7= remainder obtained by dividing 3 × 7 by 10

= 1

7 ×10 9= remainder obtained by dividing 7 × 9 by 10

= 3

So, the compositiontable is as follows:

×10

1

3

7

9

1

1

3

7

9

3

3

9

1

7

7

7

1

9

3

9

9

7

3

1

From the table we canobserve that elements of first row as same as the top-most row.

So, 1 S is the identity element with respect to ×10

Now we have to findinverse of 3

3 ×10 7= 1

So the inverse of 3 is7.

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