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Question -

Find the identity element in the set I+ of all positiveintegers defined by a * b = a + b for all a, b ∈ I+.



Answer -

Let e be the identityelement in I+ with respect to * such that

a * e = a = e * a, ∀ a ∈ I+

a * e = a and e * a =a, ∀ a ∈ I+

a + e = a and e + a =a, ∀ a ∈ I+

e = 0, ∀ a ∈ I+

Thus, 0 is theidentity element in I+ with respect to *.

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