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Question -

Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (2, -1, 3) and (-1, 2, 1) is divided by the plane x + y + z = 5.



Answer -

Given:
The points(2, -1, 3) and (-1, 2, 1)
By using the section formula,
 
Let C(x, y, z) be any point on the given plane and C divides AB in ratio k: 1
Then, m = k and n = 1
A(2, -1, 3) and B(-1, 2, 1)
Coordinates of C are:

On comparing we get,

[-k + 2] / [k + 1] = x

[2k – 1] / [k + 1] = y

[-k + 3] / [k + 1] = z

We know that x + y + z = 5

5(k + 1) = 4

5k + 5 = 4

5k = 4 – 5

5k = – 1

k = -1/5

We can saythat, the plane divides AB externally in the ratio 1:5

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