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Question -

Using distance formula prove that the following points are collinear:
(i) A(4, -3, -1), B(5, -7, 6) and C(3, 1, -8)
(ii) P(0, 7, -7), Q(1, 4, -5) and R(-1, 10, -9)
(iii) A(3, -5, 1), B(-1, 0, 8) and C(7, -10, -6)



Answer -

(i) A(4,-3, -1), B(5, -7, 6) and C(3, 1, -8)

Given:

The points A(4, -3, -1), B(5, -7, 6) and C(3, 1, -8)

Points A, B and C are collinear if AB + BC = AC or AB + AC = BCor AC + BC = AB

By using the formula,

The distance between any two points (a, b, c) and (m, n, o)is given by,

Thepoints A, B and C are collinear.

(ii) P (0,7, -7), Q (1, 4, -5) and R (-1, 10, -9)

Given:

The points P (0, 7, -7), Q (1, 4, -5) and R (-1, 10, -9)

Points P, Q and R are collinear if PQ + QR = PR or PQ + PR = QRor PR + QR = PQ

By using the formula,

Distance between any two points (a, b, c) and (m, n, o) is givenby,

Thepoints P, Q and R are collinear.

(iii) A(3,-5, 1), B(-1, 0, 8) and C(7, -10, -6)

Given:

The points A(3, -5, 1), B(-1, 0, 8) and C(7, -10, -6)

Points A, B and C are collinear if AB + BC = AC or AB + AC = BCor AC + BC = AB

By using the formula,

The distance between any two points (a, b, c) and (m, n, o)is given by,

Thepoints A, B and C are collinear.

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