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Question -

Find the acute angle between the lines 2x – y + 3 = 0 and x + y + 2 = 0.



Answer -

Given:

The equations of thelines are

2x − y + 3 =0 … (1)

x + y + 2 = 0 … (2)

Let m1 andm2 be the slopes of these lines.

m1 =2, m2 = -1

Let θ be theangle between the lines.

Then, by using theformula

tan θ = [(m1 –m2) / (1 + m1m2)]

= [(2 + 1) / (1 + 2)]

= 3

So,

θ = tan-1 (3)

The acute anglebetween the lines is tan-1 (3).

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