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Question -

Verify that the area of the triangle with vertices (2, 3), (5, 7) and (-3 -1) remains invariant under the translation of axes when the origin is shifted to the point (-1, 3).



Answer -

Given:

The points (2, 3), (5, 7), and (-3, -1).

The area of triangle with vertices (x1, y1),(x2, y2), and (x3, y3) is

= ½ [x1(y2 – y3) + x2(y3 -y1)+ x3(y1 – y2)]

The area of given triangle = ½ [2(7+1) + 5(-1-3) – 3(3-7)]

= ½ [16 – 20 + 12]

= ½ [8]

= 4

Origin shifted to point (-1, 3), the new coordinates of thetriangle are (3, 0), (6, 4), and (-2, -4) obtained from subtracting a point(-1, 3).

The new area of triangle = ½ [3(4-(-4)) + 6(-4-0) – 2(0-4)]

= ½ [24-24+8]

= ½ [8]

= 4

Since the area of the triangle before and after thetranslation after shifting of origin remains same, i.e. 4.

We cansay that the area of a triangle is invariant to shifting of origin.

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