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Question -

A point moves as so that the difference of its distances from (ae, 0) and (-ae, 0) is 2a, prove that the equation to its locus is
 , where b2 = a2 (e2 – 1).



Answer -

Let P (h, k) be any point on the locus and let A (ae, 0) and B(-ae, 0).

Where, PA – PB = 2a

Now again let us square on both the sides we get,

(eh + a)2 = (h +ae)2 + (k – 0)2

e2h2 + a2 +2aeh = h2 + a2e2 +2aeh + k2

h2 (e2 – 1) – k2 =a2 (e2 –1)

Now let us replace (h, k) with (x, y)

The locus of a point such that the difference of its distancesfrom (ae, 0) and (-ae, 0) is 2a.

Where b2 = a(e2 –1)

Hence proved.

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