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Question -

Find the sum of the following series to n terms: 
13 + 33 + 53 +73 + ……..



Answer -

Let Tn bethe nth term of the given series.

We have:

Tn =[1 + (n – 1)2]3

= (2n – 1)3

= (2n)3 –3 (2n)2. 1 + 3.12.2n-1[Since, (a-b)3 =a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b]

= 8n3 –12n2 + 6n – 1

Now, let Sn bethe sum of n terms of the given series.

We have:

Upon simplification weget,

= 2n2 (n+ 1)2 – n – 2n (n + 1) (2n + 1) + 3n (n + 1)

= n (n + 1) [2n (n +1) – 2 (2n + 1) + 3] – n

= n (n + 1) [2n2 –2n + 1] – n

= n [2n3 –2n2 + n + 2n2 – 2n + 1 – 1]

= n [2n3 –n]

= n2 [2n2 –1]

The sum of the seriesis n2 [2n2 – 1]

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