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Question -

The sum of three numbers in G.P. is 56. If we subtract 1, 7, 21 from these numbers in that order, we obtain an A.P. Find the numbers.



Answer -

Let the three numbersbe a, ar, ar2

According to thequestion

a + ar + ar2┬а=56 тАж (1)

Let us subtract 1,7,21we get,

(a тАУ 1), (ar тАУ 7), (ar2┬атАУ21)

The above numbers arein AP.

If three numbers arein AP, by the idea of the arithmetic mean, we can write 2b = a + c

2 (ar тАУ 7) = a тАУ 1 +ar2┬атАУ 21

= (ar2┬а+a) тАУ 22

2ar тАУ 14 = (56 тАУ ar) тАУ22

2ar тАУ 14 = 34 тАУ ar

3ar = 48

ar = 48/3

ar = 16

a = 16/r тАж. (2)

Now, substitute thevalue of a in equation (1) we get,

(16 + 16r + 16r2)/r= 56

16 + 16r + 16r2┬а=56r

16r2┬атАУ40r + 16 = 0

2r2┬атАУ5r + 2 = 0

2r2┬атАУ4r тАУ r + 2 = 0

2r(r тАУ 2) тАУ 1(r тАУ 2) =0

(r тАУ 2) (2r тАУ 1) = 0

r = 2 or 1/2

Substitute the valueof r in equation (2) we get,

a = 16/r

= 16/2 or 16/(1/2)

= 8 or 32

тИ┤┬аThe threenumbers are (a, ar, ar2) is (8, 16, 32)

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