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Question -

The product of three numbers in G.P. is 125 and the sum of their products taken in pairs is 87 ½ . Find them.



Answer -

Let the three numbersbe a/r, a, ar

So, according to thequestion

a/r × a × ar = 125 …equation (1)

From equation (1) weget,

a3 =125

a = 5

a/r × a + a × ar + ar× a/r = 87 ½

a/r × a + a × ar + ar× a/r = 195/2

a2/r + a2r+ a2 = 195/2

a2 (1/r+ r + 1) = 195/2

Substituting a = 5 inabove equation we get,

52 [(1+r2+r)/r]= 195/2

1+r2+r = (195r/2×25)

2(1+r2+r) =39r/5

10 + 10r2 +10r = 39r

10r2 –29r + 10 = 0

10r2 –25r – 4r + 10 = 0

5r(2r-5) – 2(2r-5) = 0

r = 5/2, 2/5

So G.P is 10, 5, 5/2or 5/2, 5, 10

 The threenumbers are 10, 5, 5/2 or 5/2, 5, 10

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