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Question -

If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6}, which of the following are relations from A to B?
Give reasons in support of your answer.
(i) {(1, 6), (3, 4), (5, 2)}
(ii) {(1, 5), (2, 6), (3, 4), (3, 6)}
(iii) {(4, 2), (4, 3), (5, 1)}
(iv) A × B



Answer -

Given,
A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6}
A relation from A to B can be defined as:
A × B = {1, 2, 3} × {4, 5, 6}
= {(1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6)}
(i) {(1, 6), (3, 4), (5, 2)}
No, it is not a relation from A to B. The given set is not a subset of A × B as (5, 2) is not a part of the relation from A to B.

(ii) {(1, 5), (2, 6), (3, 4), (3, 6)}
Yes, it is a relation from A to B. The given set is a subset of A × B.

(iii) {(4, 2), (4, 3), (5, 1)}
No, it is not a relation from A to B. The given set is not a subset of A × B.

(iv) A × B
A × B is a relation from A to B and can be defined as:
{(1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6),(3, 4),(3, 5),(3, 6)}

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