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Question -

Use suitable identities to find the following products:

(i) (x+4)(x┬а+10)┬а

(ii) (x+8)(x┬атАУ10)┬а┬а┬а┬а┬а

(iii) (3x+4)(3xтАУ5)

(iv) (y_2+3/2)(y_2-3/2)




Answer -

(i)(x+4)(x┬а+10)┬а

Using the identity, (x+a)(x+b) = x┬а2+(a+b)x+ab

[Here, a = 4 and b = 10]

We get,

(x+4)(x+10) = x2+(4+10)x+(4├Ч10)

= x2+14x+40


(ii)(x+8)(x┬атАУ10)┬а┬а┬а┬а┬а

Using the identity, (x+a)(x+b) = x┬а2+(a+b)x+ab

[Here, a = 8 and b = тИТ10]

We get,

(x+8)(xтИТ10) = x2+(8+(тИТ10))x+(8├Ч(тИТ10))

= x2+(8тИТ10)xтАУ80

= x2тИТ2xтИТ80


(iii) (3x+4)(3xтАУ5)

Using the identity, (x+a)(x+b) = x┬а2+(a+b)x+ab

[Here, x = 3x, a = 4 and b= тИТ5]

We get,

(3x+4)(3xтИТ5) = (3x)2+[4+(тИТ5)]3x+4├Ч(тИТ5)

= 9x2+3x(4тАУ5)тАУ20

= 9x2тАУ3xтАУ20


(iv) (y2+3/2)(y2-3/2)

Using the identity, (x+y)(xтАУy) = x2тАУy┬а2

[Here, x = y2andy = 3/2]

We get,

(y2+3/2)(y2тАУ3/2) = (y2)2тАУ(3/2)2

= y4тАУ9/4

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