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Question -

Let R+ be the set of all non-negative real numbers.If f: R+ → R+ and g : R+ → R+ aredefined as f(x)=x2 and g(x)=+ √x, find fog and gof.Are they equal functions.



Answer -

Given f: R+ → R+ and g: R+ → R+

So, fog: R+ → R+ and gof: R+ → R+

Domains of fog and gof are the same.

Now we have to findfog and gof also we have to check whether they are equal or not,

Consider(fog) (x) = f (g (x))

= f (√x)

= √x2

= x

Now consider(gof) (x) = g (f (x))

= g (x2)

= √x2

= x

So, (fog) (x) = (gof) (x),  R+

Hence, fog = gof

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