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Question -

मान लीजिए कि A = {1, 2}, B = {1, 2, 3, 4}, C = {5, 6} तथा D = {5, 6, 7, 8} सत्यापित कीजिए कि
(i) A x (B ∩ C)= (A x B) ∩ (A x C)
(ii) A x C, B x D का एक उपसमुच्चय है।



Answer -

दिया है। A = {1, 2}, B = {1, 2, 3, 4}, C = {5, 6}, D = {5, 6, 7, 8}
बायाँ पक्ष = A x (B ∩ C) {1, 2} x {{1, 2, 3, 4} ∩ {5, 6}) = {1, 2} x Φ = Φ
दायाँ पक्ष = (A x B) ∩ (A x C)
= [{1, 2} x {1, 2, 3, 4}] ∩ [{1, 2} { {5, 6}]
= {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4)} {(1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 5), (2, 6)}
= Φ
अतः बायाँ पक्ष = दायाँ पक्ष
A x C = {1, 2} x {5, 6} = {{1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 5), (2, 6)}
B x D = {1, 2, 3, 4} x {5, 6, 7, 8}
= {(1,5), (1,6), (1, 7), (1, 8), (2,5), (2, 6), (2, 7), (2, 8), (3, 5), (3, 6), (3, 7), (3, 8), (4, 5), (4, 6), (4, 7), (4, 8)}
हम पाते हैं कि A x C के सभी अवयव समुच्चय B x D में स्थित हैं।
अतः A x C ⊂ B x D.

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