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Question -

There are n A.M.s between 3 and 17. The ratio of the last mean to the first mean is 3: 1. Find the value of n.



Answer -

Let the series be 3, A1,A2, A3, …….., An, 17

Given, an/a1 =3/1

We know total terms inAP are n + 2

So, 17 is the (n +2)th term

By using the formula,

An = a+ (n – 1)d

An =17, a = 3

So, 17 = 3 + (n + 2 –1)d

17 = 3 + (n + 1)d

17 – 3 = (n + 1)d

14 = (n + 1)d

d = 14/(n+1)

Now,

An = 3+ 14/(n+1) = (17n + 3) / (n+1)

A1 = 3+ d = (3n+17)/(n+1)

Since,

an/a1 =3/1

(17n + 3)/ (3n+17) =3/1

17n + 3 = 3(3n + 17)

17n + 3 = 9n + 51

17n – 9n = 51 – 3

8n = 48

n = 48/8

= 6

There are 6 terms inthe AP

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