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Question -

If (b+c)/a, (c+a)/b, (a+b)/c are in AP., prove that:

(i) 1/a, 1/b, 1/c are in AP

(ii) bc, ca, ab are in AP



Answer -

(i) 1/a, 1/b, 1/c are in AP

If 1/a, 1/b, 1/c arein AP then,

1/b – 1/a = 1/c – 1/b

Let us consider LHS:

1/b – 1/a = (a-b)/ab

= c(a-b)/abc [bymultiplying with ‘c’ on both the numerator and denominator]

Let us consider RHS:

1/c – 1/b = (b-c)/bc

= a(b-c)/bc [bymultiplying with ‘a’ on both the numerator and denominator]

Since, (b+c)/a,(c+a)/b, (a+b)/c are in AP

(ii) bc, ca, ab are in AP

If bc, ca, ab are inAP then,

ca – bc = ab – ca

c (a-b) = a (b-c)

If 1/a, 1/b, 1/c arein AP then,

1/b – 1/a = 1/c – 1/b

c (a-b) = a (b-c)

Hence, the given termsare in AP

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