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Question -

If the coefficients of (2r + 1)th term and (r + 2)th term inthe expansion of (1 + x)43 are equal, find r.



Answer -

Given:

(1 + x)43

We know, thecoefficient of the r term in the expansion of (1 + x)n is nCr-1

So, the coefficientsof the (2r + 1) and (r + 2) terms in the given expansion are 43C2r+1-1 and 43Cr+2-1

For these coefficientsto be equal, we must have

43C2r+1-1 = 43Cr+2-1

43C2r = 43Cr+1

2r = r + 1 (or) 2r + r+ 1 = 43 [Since, nCr = nCs =>r = s (or) r + s = n]

2r – r = 1 (or) 3r + 1= 43

r = 1 (or) 3r = 43 – 1

r = 1 (or) 3r = 42

r = 1 (or) r = 42/3

r = 1 (or) r = 14

r = 14 [since, value‘1’ gives the same term]

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