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Question -

Using binomial theorem evaluate each of the following:

(i) (96)3

(ii) (102)5

(iii) (101)4

(iv) (98)5



Answer -

(i)┬а(96)3

We have,

(96)3

Let us express thegiven expression as two different entities and apply the binomial theorem.

(96)3┬а=(100 тАУ 4)3

=┬а3C0┬а(100)3┬а(4)0┬атАУ┬а3C1┬а(100)2┬а(4)1┬а+┬а3C2┬а(100)1┬а(4)2┬атАУ┬а3C3┬а(100)0┬а(4)3

= 1000000 тАУ 120000 +4800 тАУ 64

= 884736

(ii)┬а(102)5

We have,

(102)5

Let us express thegiven expression as two different entities and apply the binomial theorem.

(102)5┬а=(100 + 2)5

=┬а5C0┬а(100)5┬а(2)0┬а+┬а5C1┬а(100)4┬а(2)1┬а+┬а5C2┬а(100)3┬а(2)2┬а+┬а5C3┬а(100)2┬а(2)3┬а+┬а5C4┬а(100)1┬а(2)4┬а+┬а5C5┬а(100)0┬а(2)5

= 10000000000 +1000000000 + 40000000 + 800000 + 8000 + 32

= 11040808032

(iii)┬а(101)4

We have,

(101)4

Let us express thegiven expression as two different entities and apply the binomial theorem.

(101)4┬а=(100 + 1)4

=┬а4C0┬а(100)4┬а+┬а4C1┬а(100)3┬а+┬а4C2┬а(100)2┬а+┬а4C3┬а(100)1┬а+┬а4C4┬а(100)0

= 100000000 + 4000000+ 60000 + 400 + 1

= 104060401

(iv)┬а(98)5

We have,

(98)5

Let us express thegiven expression as two different entities and apply the binomial theorem.

(98)5┬а=(100 тАУ 2)5

=┬а5C0┬а(100)5┬а(2)0┬атАУ┬а5C1┬а(100)4┬а(2)1┬а+┬а5C2┬а(100)3┬а(2)2┬атАУ┬а5C3┬а(100)2┬а(2)3┬а+┬а5C4┬а(100)1┬а(2)4┬атАУ┬а5C5┬а(100)0┬а(2)5

= 10000000000 тАУ1000000000 + 40000000 тАУ 800000 + 8000 тАУ 32

= 9039207968

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