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Question -

A vessel is a hollow cylinder fitted with a hemispherical bottom of the same base. The depth of the cylinder is 14/3 and the diameter of the hemisphere is 3.5 m. Calculate the volume and the internal surface area of the solid.



Answer -

Given,

Diameter of thehemisphere = 3.5 m

So, the radius of thehemisphere (r) = 1.75 m

Height of the cylinder(h) = 14/3 m

We know that, volumeof the Cylinder = πr2 h= V1

V=π(1.75)x 14/3 m3

The volume of thehemispherical bottom = 2 × 2/3 × 22/7 × r3 = V2

V= 2/3× 22/7 × 1.753 m3

Therefore,

The total volume ofthe vessel (V) = volume of the cylinder + volume of the hemisphere

V = V+V2

V = π(1.75)x14/3 + 2/3 × 22/7 × 1.753

V = π(1.75)(14/3+ 2/3 x 1.75)

V = 56.15 m2

Hence, the volume ofthe vessel = V = 56.15 m3

Now,

Internal surface areaof solid (S) = Surface area of the cylinder + Surface area of the hemisphere

S = 2 πr h+2 πr2

S = 2 π(1.75)(143) + 2π(1.75)2

S = 70.51 m3

Therefore, theinternal surface area of the solid is 70.51 m3

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