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Question -

How many spherical bullets each of 5 cm in diameter can be cast from a rectangular block of metal 11dm x 1 m x 5 dm?



Answer -

Given,

A metallic block ofdimension 11dm x 1m x 5dm

The diameter of eachbullet = 5 cm

We know that,

Volume of the sphere =4/3 πr3

Since, 1 dm = 10-1m= 0.1 m

The volume of therectangular block = 1.1 x 1 x 0.5 = 0.55 m3

Radius of the bullet =5/2 = 2.5 cm

Let the number ofbullets made from the rectangular block be n.

Then from thequestion,

The volume of therectangular block = sum of the volumes of the n spherical bullets

0.55 = n x 4/3 π(2.5)3

Solving for n, we have

n = 8400

Therefore, 8400 can becast from the rectangular block of metal.

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