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Question -

In how many ways can the letters of the word ‘ARRANGE’ be arranged so that the two R’s are never together?



Answer -

There are 7 letters inthe word ‘ARRANGE’ out of which 2 are A’s, 2 are R’s and the rest all aredistinct.

So by using theformula,

n!/ (p! × q! × r!)

total number ofarrangements = 7! / (2! 2!)

= [7×6×5×4×3×2×1] /(2! 2!)

= 7×6×5×3×2×1

= 1260

Let us consider allR’s together as one letter, there are 6 letters remaining. Out of which 2 timesA repeats and others are distinct.

So these 6 letters canbe arranged in n!/ (p! × q! × r!) = 6!/2! Ways.

The number of words inwhich all R’s come together = 6! / 2!

= [6×5×4×3×2!] / 2!

= 6×5×4×3

= 360

So, now the number ofwords in which all L’s do not come together = total number of arrangements –The number of words in which all L’s come together

= 1260 – 360

= 900

Hence, the totalnumber of arrangements of word ARRANGE in such a way that not all R’s cometogether is 900.

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