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Question -

A vessel is in theform of an inverted cone. Its height is 8 cm and the radius of its top, whichis open, is 5 cm. It is filled with water up to the brim. When lead shots,



Answer -

┬аeach of which is a sphere of radius 0.5 cm are dropped into the vessel, one-fourth of the water flows out. Find the number of lead shots dropped in the vessel.


Solution:

For the cone,

Radius = 5 cm,

Height = 8 cm

Also,

Radius of sphere = 0.5 cm

The diagram will be like

It is known that,

Volume of cone = volume of water in the cone

= тЕУ╧Аr2h = (200/3)╧А cm3

Now,

Total volume of water overflown= (┬╝)├Ч(200/3) ╧А=(50/3)╧А

Volume of lead shot

= (4/3)╧Аr3

= (1/6) ╧А

Now,

The number of lead shots = Total Volume ofWater over flown/ Volume of Lead shot

= (50/3)╧А/(тЕЩ)╧А

= (50/3)├Ч6 = 100

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