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Question -

The probability that a student is not a swimmer is 1/5. Then theprobability that out of five students, four are swimmers is
A. 5C4 1/5 (4/5)4
B. (4/5)4 (1/5)
C. 5C1 1/5 (4/5)4
D. None of these



Answer -

A. 5C4 1/5(4/5)4

Explanation:

Let us assume Xrepresent the number of students out of 5 who are swimmers

Also, the repeatedselection of students who are swimmers are the Bernoulli trials

Thus, probability ofstudents who are not swimmers = q = 1/5

Clearly, we have X hasthe binomial distribution where n = 5

And, p = 1 – q

= 1 – 1/5

= 4/5

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