The Total solution for NCERT class 6-12
Given: X = 0 ifmembers oppose, and X = 1 if members are in favour.
P(X = 0) = 30% =30/100 = 0.3
P(X = 1) = 70% =70/100 = 0.7
Hence, the requiredprobability distribution is,
X
0
1
P (X)
0.3
0.7
Therefore E(X) is:
= 0 × 0.3 + 1 × 0.7
⇒ E(X) = 0.7
And E(X2)is:
= (0)2 ×0.3 + (1)2 × 0.7
⇒ E(X2)= 0.7
Then Variance, Var(X)= E(X2) – (E(X))2
= 0.7 – (0.7)2
= 0.7 – 0.49 = 0.21