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Question -

Find the coordinates of the point which divides the line segment joining the points (тАУ2, 3, 5) and (1, тАУ4, 6) in the ratio (i) 2:3 internally, (ii) 2:3 externally.



Answer -

(i) The coordinates ofpoint R that divides the line segment joining points P (x1,┬аy1,┬аz1) and Q (x2,┬аy2,┬аz2) internally in the ratio┬аm:┬аn┬аare

.

Let R (x,┬аy,┬аz) be the point that divides the linesegment joining points(тАУ2, 3, 5) and (1, тАУ4, 6) internally in the ratio 2:3

Thus, thecoordinates of the required point are.

(ii) Thecoordinates of point R that divides the line segment joining points P (x1,┬аy1,┬аz1) and Q (x2,┬аy2,┬аz2) externally in the ratio┬аm:┬аn┬аare.

Let R (x,┬аy,┬аz) be the point that divides the linesegment joining points(тАУ2, 3, 5) and (1, тАУ4, 6) externally in the ratio 2:3

Thus, thecoordinates of the required point are (тАУ8, 17, 3).

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