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Question -

ABC is a triangle and D is the mid-point of BC. The perpendiculars from D to AB and AC are equal. Prove that the triangle is isosceles.



Answer -

Given : In ∆ABC, D is mid-point of BC and DE ⊥ AB, DF ⊥ AC and DE = DF
 
To Prove : ∆ABC is an isosceles triangle
Proof : In right ∆BDE and ∆CDF,
Side DE = DF
Hyp. BD = CD
∴ ∆BDE ≅ ∆CDF (RHS axiom)
∴ ∠B = ∠C (c.p.c.t.)
Now in ∆ABC,
∠B = ∠C (Prove)
∴ AC = AB (Sides opposite to equal angles)
∴ AABC is an isosceles triangle

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