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Question -

If the bisector of the exterior vertical angle of a triangle be parallel to the base. Show that the triangle is isosceles.



Answer -

Given : In ∆ABC, AE is the bisector of vertical exterior ∠A and AE ∥ BC
 
To prove : ∆ABC is an isosceles
Proof: ∵ AE ∥ BC
∴ ∠1 = ∠B (Corresponding angles)
∠2 = ∠C (Alternate angle)
But ∠1 = ∠2 (∵ AE is the bisector of ∠CAD)
∴ ∠B = ∠C
∴ AB = AC (Sides opposite to equal angles)
∴ ∆ABC is an isosceles triangle

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