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Question -

Find the area of theshaded region in Fig. 12.19, if PQ = 24 cm, PR = 7 cm and O is the centre ofthe circle.



Answer -

Solution:

Here, P is in the semi-circle and so,

P = 90°

So, it can be concluded that QR is hypotenuseof the circle and is equal to the diameter of the circle.

QR = D

Using Pythagorean theorem,

QR= PR2+PQ2

Or, QR= 72+242

QR= 25 cm = Diameter

Hence, the radius of the circle = 25/2 cm

Now, the area of the semicircle = (πR2)/2

= (22/7)×(25/2)×(25/2)/2 cm2

= 13750/56 cm= 245.54 cm2

Also, area of the ΔPQR = ½×PR×PQ

=(½)×7×24 cm2

= 84 cm2

Hence, the area of the shaded region = 245.54cm2-84 cm2

= 161.54 cm2

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