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Question -

If each edge of a cube is doubled,
(i) how many times will it be surface area increase?
(ii) how many times will its volume increase?



Answer -

Let the edge of the cube = x cm
If the edge is doubled, then the new edge = 2x cm
(i) Original surface area = 6x
2 cm2
New surface area = 6(2x)
2 =6 × 4x2 =24x2
Ratio = 6x
2 :24x2 =1 : 4
Hence, the new surface area will be four times the original surface area.

(ii) Original volume of the cube = x3 cm3
New volume of the cube = (2x)
3 =8x3 cm3
Ratio = x
3 :8x3 =1 : 8
Hence, the new volume will be eight times the original volume.

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