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Question -

Find the equation of the right bisector of the line segment joining the points (3, 4) and (–1, 2).



Answer -

Given:

The right bisector of a line segment bisects the linesegment at 90°.

End-points of the line segment AB are given as A (3, 4) andB (–1, 2).

Let mid-point of AB be (x, y)

x = (3-1)/2= 2/2 = 1

y = (4+2)/2= 6/2 = 3

(x, y) = (1, 3)

Let the slope of line AB be m1

m1 = (2 – 4)/(-1 – 3)

= -2/(-4)

= 1/2

And let the slope of the line perpendicular to AB be m2

m2 = -1/(1/2)

= -2

The equation of the line passing through (1, 3) and having aslope of –2 is

(y – 3) = -2 (x – 1)

y – 3 = – 2x + 2

2x + y = 5

The required equation of the line is 2x + y = 5

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