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Question -

Prove that the perpendicular at the point contact to the tangent to a circle passes through the centre of the circle.



Answer -

Given : TS is a tangent to the circle with centre O at P, OP is joined
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To prove : OP is perpendicular to TS which passes through the centre of the circle
Construction : Draw a line OR which intersect the circle at Q and meets the tangent TS at R
Proof: OP = OQ
(radii of the same circle) and OQ < OR => OP < OR
Similarly we can prove that OP is less than all lines which can be drawn from O to TS
OP is the shortest
OP is perpendicular to TS
Perpendicular through P, will pass through the centre of the circle
Hence proved.

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