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Question -

If A and B are two sets such that n (A ∪ B) = 50, n (A) = 28 and n (B) = 32, find n (A ∩ B).



Answer -

We have,
n (A ∪ B) = 50
n (A) = 28
n (B) = 32
We know, n (A ∪ B) = n (A) + n (B) – n (A ∩ B)
Substituting the values we get
50 = 28 + 32 – n (A ∩ B)
50 = 60 – n (A ∩ B)
–10 = – n (A ∩ B)
∴ n (A ∩ B) = 10

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