Question -
Answer -
(i) A ∪ B = {2, 4, 6, 8} ∪{2, 3, 5, 7} = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
बायाँ पक्ष = (A ∪B)’ = U – (A ∪ B) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} – {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} = {1, 9}
A’ = U – A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} – {2, 4, 6, 8} = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
B’ = U – B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} – {2, 3, 5, 7} = {1, 4, 6, 8, 9}
दायाँ पक्ष = A’ ∩ B’ = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} ∩ {1, 4, 6, 8, 9} = {1, 9}
अतः (A ∪ B)’ = A’ ∩ B’.
(ii) बायाँ पक्ष = (A ∩B)’
(A ∩B) = {2, 4, 6, 8} ∩ {2, 3, 5, 7} = {2}
(A ∩ B)’ = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} – {2} = {1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
दायाँ पक्ष : A’ ∪ B’ = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} ∪ {1, 4, 6, 8, 9} = {1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
अत: (A ∩ B)’ = A’ ∪ B’.