Question -
Answer -
(i) A’ = U – A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} – {1, 2, 3, 4} = {5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
(ii) B’ = U – B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} – {2, 4, 6, 8} = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9)
(iii) A ∪ C = {1, 2, 3, 4} ∪ {3, 4, 5, 6} = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} (A ∪ C)’ = U – (A ∪ C) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} – {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} = {7, 8, 9}
(iv) A ∪ B = {1, 2, 3, 4} ∪ {2, 4, 6, 8} = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8} (A ∪ B)’ = U – (A ∪B) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} – {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8} = {5, 7, 9} (v) (A)’ = U – A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} – {1, 2, 3, 4} = {5, 6, 7, 8, 9} (A’)’ = U- A’ = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} – {5, 6, 7, 8, 9} = {1, 2, 3, 4}
(vi) B – C = {2, 4, 6, 8} – {3, 4, 5, 6} = {2, 8} (B – C)’ = U – (B – C) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} – {2,8} = {1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9}