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Chapter 2 – People as Resource Solutions

Question - 11 : - Why is educated unemployed, a peculiar problem of India?

Answer - 11 : -

Educated unemployment has become a common phenomenon in India. Youths with matriculation, graduation and post-graduation degrees are unable to get jobs in India. This is because the education system in India labels anyone above the age of 18 years eligible to work. This leaves the youth unskilled and ultimately, unemployed. It is important that an individual does not only have a degree but must also be skilled enough to get a job.

Question - 12 : - In which field do you think India can build the maximum employment opportunity?

Answer - 12 : -

There are three types of activities in which the employment sector is divided: the primary sector, secondary sector and tertiary sector. The largest part of Indi’s population is dependent on agriculture for their livelihood, yet there is a massive scope of disguised unemployment in the agricultural sector. Hence the manufacturing sector, a secondary activity is the one where the maximum part of the population can be given employment due to the increase in the number of industries.

Question - 13 : -  Can you suggest some measures in the education system to mitigate the problem of educated unemployed?

Answer - 13 : -

Some measures that can be taken in the education system to mitigate the problem of educated unemployed are as follows:

  1. Make secondary level education more career-oriented. This practice will not just help individuals get an education but also enhance their skills and get better employment opportunities.
  2. An individual should be able to choose the subjects that suit his or her abilities.
  3. New subjects and fields of study should be introduced at the school level, which can be opted a career in the future. This will open an opportunity for students to plan their future options at school level itself.

Question - 14 : -  Can you imagine some village which initially had no job opportunities but later came up with many?

Answer - 14 : -

Students must answer this question based on their own experience.

Question - 15 : -  Which capital would you consider the best — land, labour, physical capital and human capital? Why?

Answer - 15 : -

Human capital can be considered to be the best out of the land, labour, physical and human capital. This is because the other resources cannot be used all by themselves, and only humans can use other resources and get productive outcomes from it.

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