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Chapter 4 Microprocessor and Memory Concepts Solutions

Question - 1 : -
What do you mean by registers ?

Answer - 1 : -

It is a small amount of very fast memory that is built into the CPU. It is very expensive. 

Question - 2 : -
What do you mean by bus ?

Answer - 2 : - It refers to collection of wires through which data is transmitted from one part of computer to another. 

Question - 3 : -
What is expansion Bus ?

Answer - 3 : - External bus is also known as expansion bus. It connects the different external devices peripherals, expansion slots, input/output ports and drive connections to the rest of the computer. 

Question - 4 : -
What is Intel 8085 ?

Answer - 4 : - Intel 8085 is a microprocessor that is used in various electronic devices. 

Question - 5 : -
What are the three leading microprocessor manufacturing companies ?

Answer - 5 : - Intel IBM, Freescale AMD, Microchip MIPS NEC are the three leading companies. 

Question - 6 : -
Define Clock speed.

Answer - 6 : - The clock speed determines how many instructions per second a processor can process. It is given in megahertz or gigahertz. 

Question - 7 : -
Define chip.

Answer - 7 : - It is a small piece of semiconducting material on which an integrated circuit is embedded. 

Question - 8 : -
What is the role of clock speed in microprocessor ?

Answer - 8 : - It is the speed at which microprocessor executes instructions. 

Question - 9 : -
Draw the block diagram of microprocessor.

Answer - 9 : - Block diagram of microprocessor

Question - 10 : -
What is microprocessor ? Name its various components.

Answer - 10 : -

A microprocessor also called CPU is multipurpose, programmable logic device that reads binary instructions from a storage device called memory, accepts binary data as input and processes data according to those instructions and provides results as output.
Components of Microprocessor:

1. CPU
2. Bus.  

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