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Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Ex 5.2 Solutions

Question - 1 : - Find the modulus and the argument of the complex number 

Answer - 1 : -


On squaring and adding, we obtain

Since both the values of sin θ and cos θ are negative and sinθ and cosθ are negative in III quadrant,


Thus, the modulus and argument of the complex number  are 2 and  respectively.

Question - 2 : - Find the modulus and the argument of the complex number 

Answer - 2 : -


On squaring and adding, we obtain
Thus, the modulus and argument of the complex number   are 2 and  respectively.

Question - 3 : - Convert the given complex number in polar form: 1 – i

Answer - 3 : -

1 – i
Let r cos θ = 1 and r sin θ = –1
On squaring and adding, we obtain
This is the required polar form.

Question - 4 : - Convert the given complex number in polar form: – 1 + i

Answer - 4 : -

– 1 + i
Let r cos θ = –1 and r sin θ = 1
On squaring and adding, we obtain
It can be written,
This is the required polar form.

Question - 5 : - Convert the given complex number in polar form: – 1 – i

Answer - 5 : -

– 1 – i
Let r cos θ = –1 and r sin θ = –1
On squaring and adding, we obtain
This is the required polar form.

Question - 6 : - Convert the given complex number in polar form: –3

Answer - 6 : -

–3
Let r cos θ = –3 and r sin θ = 0
On squaring and adding, we obtain
This is the required polar form.

Question - 7 : - Convert the given complex number in polar form:  

Answer - 7 : -

Let r cos θ =   and r sin θ = 1
On squaring and adding, we obtain
This is the required polar form.

Question - 8 : - Convert the given complex number in polar form: i

Answer - 8 : -

i
Let r cosθ = 0 and r sin θ = 1
On squaring and adding, we obtain
This is the required polar form.

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