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Question -

Answer the following questions briefly.

(i) What factors are responsible for the distribution of plants and animals in India?
(ii) What is a bio-reserve? Give two examples.
(iii) Name two animals having habitat in the tropical and montane type of vegetation.




Answer -

(i) 

Climatic conditions:

  1. Temperature
  2. Humidity
  3. Photoperiod
  4. Precipitation
Relief:
  1. Land
  2. Soil
(ii)
Bio-reserves are protected areas. This is done to protect natural vegetation, wildlife and the environment.
2 examples:

  1. Sunderbans
  2. Gulf of Mannar
|(iii)

Tropical:

  1. Tiger, Elephant.
  2. Montane:
  3. Snow Leopard

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