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There are various ways in which people participate in the process of government:
Through voting in elections, people elect leaders of their choice to represent them. These representatives take decisions on behalf of the people.
People participate in the process of government by taking an interest in the working of the government and by criticising it when required.
People express their views through several ways and make governments understand what actions they should take. They stage dhamas, hold rallies, strikes, signature campaigns, etc.
Another ways for people to participate is by organising themselves into social movements that seek to challenge the government and its functioning. Members of the minority community can participate in this manner.