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Question -

Ultraviolet light of wavelength 2271 Å froma 100 W mercury source irradiates a photo-cell made of molybdenum metal. If thestopping potential is −1.3 V, estimate the work function of the metal. Howwould the photo-cell respond to a high intensity (105 W m−2) redlight of wavelength 6328 Å produced by a He-Ne laser?



Answer -

Wavelength of ultraviolet light, λ =2271 Å = 2271 × 10−10 m

Stopping potential of the metal, V0 =1.3 V

Planck’s constant, h = 6.6× 10−34 J

Charge on an electron, e =1.6 × 10−19 C

Workfunction of the metal = 

Frequency of light = ν

We have the photo-energyrelation from the photoelectric effect as:

 =  − eV0

Let ν0 be thethreshold frequency of the metal.

0

Wavelength of red light,  = 6328 × 10−10 m

Frequencyof red light, 

Since ν0νr,the photocell will not respond to the red light produced by the laser.

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