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Question -

The ground state energy ofhydrogen atom is −13.6 eV. What are the kinetic and potential energies of theelectron in this state?



Answer -

Ground state energy of hydrogenatom, E = − 13.6 eV

This isthe total energy of a hydrogen atom. Kinetic energy is equal to the negative ofthe total energy.

Kineticenergy = − = − (− 13.6) =13.6 eV

Potentialenergy is equal to the negative of two times of kinetic energy.

Potentialenergy = − 2 × (13.6) = − 27 .2eV

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