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Question -

Obtain an expression for thefrequency of radiation emitted when a hydrogen atom de-excites from level tolevel (n−1). For large n, show that this frequency equalsthe classical frequency of revolution of the electron in the orbit.



Answer -

It is given that a hydrogen atomde-excites from an upper level (n) to a lower level (n−1).

We have the relation for energy (E1)of radiation at level as:

Now, the relation for energy (E2) ofradiation at level (− 1) is

givenas: 

Energy (E) released as aresult of de-excitation:

E = E2E1

 = E2 − E1 …(iii)

Where,

ν = Frequency of radiationemitted

Putting values from equations (i)and (ii) in equation (iii), we get:

For large n, we can write

Classical relation of frequency of revolution of anelectron is given as: 

Where,

Velocity of the electron inthe nth orbit is given as:

v =

And, radius of the nth orbitis given as:

r = 

Putting the values of equations(vi) and (vii) in equation (v), we get:

Hence, the frequency of radiationemitted by the hydrogen atom is equal to its classical orbital frequency. 

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